Greenland is the world’s largest island and a highlight of Arctic cruising, known for its immense icebergs, deep fjords, and vibrant local culture. It offers a rare combination of natural beauty, wildlife, and human history.
Cruises to Greenland often explore the west coast, where you’ll find dramatic glaciers and towns like Ilulissat, home to the famous Ice fjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wildlife sightings may include whales, seals, seabirds, and sometimes musk oxen. Visitors also gain insight into Greenlandic Inuit traditions through visits to small, remote communities. Some itineraries may include crossing the Arctic Circle or combining Greenland with Iceland or Canada’s Arctic.
Greenland Overview
Geography & Climate
Greenland lies within the Arctic Circle and is dominated by vast ice sheets, fjords, and a rugged coastline. Most voyages explore the western coast, where glaciers meet the sea and small communities dot the landscape.
Cruising season runs from June to September, with average coastal temperatures between 1°C and 7°C. The region experiences long daylight hours, and weather can shift quickly, ranging from calm sunshine to fog and strong winds.
Wildlife
Greenland’s summer seas host Humpback, Minke, and Fin Whales, often seen feeding in the fjords. The coastline is home to seals such as the Ringed and Harp Seals, while Arctic Foxes and Musk Oxen roam the tundra. Birdlife is abundant, with Puffins, Guillemots, and Arctic Terns nesting along cliffs. Though rarer, Polar Bears may be spotted in the far north or along the east coast pack ice.
Activities
Voyages to Greenland offer a mix of cultural and wilderness experiences. Travellers can explore by zodiac, kayak among icebergs, and make landings in remote villages and scenic fjords. Hikes lead to viewpoints over glaciers and tundra. Some itineraries include visits to UNESCO-listed sites like the Ilulissat Icefjord, while others may offer chances to witness traditional Greenlandic life in small communities.
Location Highlights
Northern Lights
Greenland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights. From late August onward, as the nights grow darker, travellers may be treated to vivid displays of green and violet light dancing across the sky. The phenomenon is especially visible in areas with minimal light pollution, such as East Greenland and Kangerlussuaq, offering a magical end to days spent exploring the Arctic wilderness.
Deep Fjords
Greenland is defined by its dramatic fjord systems, carved by ancient glaciers. Scoresby Sund, on the east coast, is the world’s largest fjord system and offers towering cliffs, quiet waters, and immense icebergs. In the west, fjords like Evighedsfjord and Nuuk Fjord showcase striking contrasts between rugged mountains and shimmering ice. These fjords provide sheltered waters perfect for zodiac cruises and incredible photo opportunities.
